What is meant by lateral inversion of an image in a plane mirror? Explain it with the help of a ray diagram.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Lateral Inversion**:
Lateral inversion refers to the phenomenon where the left side of an object appears on the right side of its image when viewed in a plane mirror. This means that if you were to look at yourself in a mirror, your right hand would appear as your left hand in the reflection.

2. **Identifying the Object**:
To illustrate this concept, let's consider an L-shaped object. The object can be represented as having two segments: one vertical and one horizontal.

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