Home
Class 10
PHYSICS
In the transmission of power, the voltag...

In the transmission of power, the voltage of power generated at the generating station is stepped up from 11 kV to 132 kV before it is transmitted. Why?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

To minimize the power losses during transmission
As power loss as heat, `H= I^(2)Rt`
Also `I=(P)/(V)`
If we increase V, I will decrease and hence power loss decrease.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 2

    ICSE|Exercise SECTION-B|32 Videos
  • SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 1

    ICSE|Exercise SECTION .B.|36 Videos
  • SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 4

    ICSE|Exercise SECTION B|38 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

At what voltage and frequency is the electric power generated at the power generating station ?

What is the nature of current transmitted from the power station ?

A loss-free transformer having 100 turns in primary is used to transmit 10 KW of power . The input voltage is 200 V and power is transmitted at 5 KV. The current in the primary and secondary of the transformer are

1 MW power is to be delivered from a power station to a town 10 km away. One uses a pair of Cu wires of radius 0.5 cm for this purpose. Calculate the fraction of ohmic losses to power transimitted if (i) power is transformer is used to boost the voltage to 11000 V, power transmitted, then a step down transformer is used to bring voltages to 220 V. (rho_(Cu) = 1.7 xx 10^(-8) SI unit)

1 MW power is to be delivered from a power station to a town 10 km away. One uses a pair of Cu wires of radius 0.5 cm for this purpose. Calculate the fraction of ohmic losses to power transimitted if (i) power is transformer is used to boost the voltage to 11000 V, power transmitted, then a step down transformer is used to bring voltages to 220 V. (rho_(Cu) = 1.7 xx 10^(-8) SI unit)

Explain with the aid of a simple diagram, the transmission of electric power from the generating station to your house.

A thermal power plant produed electric power of 600kW at 4000V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away form the power plant for consumer's usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by sing a combination of step-up and step-down transfprmers at the two ends. THe drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method wsing transformers, the dissipatiion is much smaller. In this method a step-up transformers is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers'end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resostive and the transformers are ideal with power factor unity. All the currents and voltagementioned are values. In the method using the transformers assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-up transformer is 1:10 if the power to the consumers has to be supplied at 200V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformer is

Transmission lines transmit a voltage of volt to our houses from power stalions, then the power P supplied by them is proporiional to

A generator at a utility company produces 100 A of current at 4000 V. The voltage is stepped up to 240000 V by a transformer before it is sent on a high voltage transmission line. The current in transmission line is

ICSE-SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 2-SECTION-B
  1. A man standing in front of a wall produces a sound and hears an echo a...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What characteristics should a fuse wire have?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Name two factors on which the internal resistance of a cell depends an...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In the circuit diagram given below, a cell of 9 V and internal resista...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In the circuit diagram given below, a cell of 9 V and internal resista...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In the circuit diagram given below, a cell of 9 V and internal resista...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In the circuit diagram given below, a cell of 9 V and internal resista...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Define latent heat of fusion of ice.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What happens to the heat supplied to the substance when, the heat supp...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Two liquids A and B have specific heat capacities 2.5 Jg^(-1)""^(@)C a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Two liquids A and B have specific heat capacities 2.5 Jg^(-1) ""^(@)C ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A calorimeter of mass 60 g contains 180 g of water at 29^(@)C. Find th...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What are back ground radiations?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Write an equation of an alpha emission from U(92)^(238)

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What will be the change in the rate of radioactivity if the temperatur...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons. The nu...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons. The nu...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons. Does...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Explain the meaning of the statement current rating of a fuse is 5 A..

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In the transmission of power, the voltage of power generated at the ge...

    Text Solution

    |