Hot spots of biodiversity are area

Options

A. a) Where maximum number of fauna are found
B. b) Where maximum biodiversity is found
C. c) Where maximum number of flora are found
D. d) Where maximum natural resources are found

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the definition of "hotspots of biodiversity" and provides four options to choose from.

2. **Defining Biodiversity**: Biodiversity is a term that combines "bio" (meaning life) and "diversity" (meaning variety). Therefore, biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms present in a particular area.

3. **Defining Hotspots**: Hotspots of biodiversity are regions that have a high concentration of endemic species (species that are not found anywhere else) and are experiencing significant habitat loss.

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A**: "Where maximum number of fauna are found" - This is not entirely correct as it does not encompass flora and the overall biodiversity concept.
- **Option B**: "Where maximum biodiversity is found" - This is correct because hotspots are defined by their high biodiversity, including both flora and fauna.
- **Option C**: "Where maximum number of flora are found" - This is incorrect as it only focuses on plant life and not the overall biodiversity.
- **Option D**: "Where maximum natural resources are found" - This is also incorrect as it does not specifically relate to biodiversity.

5. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all options, the correct answer is **Option B: where maximum biodiversity is found**.

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