Biosphere reserve programme started in India in

Options

A. 1986
B. 1984
C. 1982
D. 1988

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Biosphere Reserves**: A biosphere reserve is a designated area that aims to conserve biological diversity and promote research and education. It is a type of in-situ conservation, meaning that organisms are protected in their natural habitats.

2. **Structure of Biosphere Reserves**: Biosphere reserves are divided into three zones:
- **Core Zone**: This is the innermost area where no human activity is allowed. It is strictly protected to conserve biodiversity.
- **Buffer Zone**: Surrounding the core zone, this area allows for limited human activities, such as research and education, while still protecting the ecosystem.
- **Transition Zone**: This is the outermost area where human settlements and activities are permitted. It serves as a buffer between the core and the surrounding communities.

3. **Initiation of the Program in India**: The biosphere reserve program in India was initiated in 1986. This program was established to promote conservation efforts and sustainable development.

4. **First Biosphere Reserve**: The first biosphere reserve established in India was the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which was also initiated in 1986. This reserve is located in the Western Ghats and is known for its rich biodiversity.

**Final Answer**: The biosphere reserve program started in India in 1986, with the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve being the first one established.

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