All the following are included under in situ conservation except

Options

A. Botanical garden
B. Biosphere reserve
C. National park
D. Sanctuary

Answer

To solve the question "All the following are included under in situ conservation except," we need to understand the concepts of in situ and ex situ conservation.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Conservation Types**:
- Conservation of biodiversity can be classified into two main types: in situ conservation and ex situ conservation.

2. **Define In Situ Conservation**:
- In situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats. This means that plants and animals are protected in the environment where they naturally occur.

3. **Define Ex Situ Conservation**:
- Ex situ conservation involves protecting species by removing them from their natural habitats. This includes facilities like zoos and botanical gardens where species are maintained outside their original environments.

4. **Identify Examples of In Situ Conservation**:
- Examples of in situ conservation include:
- National Parks
- Wildlife Sanctuaries
- Biosphere Reserves

5. **Identify Examples of Ex Situ Conservation**:
- Examples of ex situ conservation include:
- Botanical Gardens
- Zoos

6. **Analyze the Options Given**:
- The options provided in the question are:
- Botanical Garden
- Biosphere Reserve
- National Park
- Sanctuary
- Among these, Botanical Garden is the only one that represents ex situ conservation.

7. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the answer to the question is **Botanical Garden**, as it is not included under in situ conservation.

### Final Answer:
**Botanical Garden**

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