Assertion: Limited human activity is allowed in buffer zone of biosphere reserve.
Reason: It protects the transition zone from over exploitation.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break down the solution into the following steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "limited human activity is allowed in the buffer zone of a biosphere reserve."
- **Explanation**: In a biosphere reserve, the buffer zone is the area surrounding the core zone (where no human activity is allowed). In this buffer zone, certain human activities such as research, education, and limited resource use are permitted to ensure that the core zone remains protected.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason states that "it protects the transition zone from overexploitation."
- **Explanation**: The transition zone is the outermost area of a biosphere reserve where human activities are more prevalent, including agriculture, settlement, and forestry. The buffer zone does not directly protect the transition zone; rather, it serves to limit human activity in its own area to prevent negative impacts on the core zone.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Truth of the Assertion and Reason
- **Assertion Evaluation**: The assertion is true because limited human activity is indeed allowed in the buffer zone.
- **Reason Evaluation**: The reason is false because the buffer zone does not protect the transition zone from overexploitation; they are separate areas, and the buffer zone's regulations do not extend to the transition zone.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the evaluations:
- The assertion is true, and the reason is false. Therefore, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false.

### Final Answer
The correct option for this assertion-reason question is that the assertion is true, and the reason is false.

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