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Assertion : Deforestation is one main f...

Assertion : Deforestation is one main factor contributing to global warming .
Reason : Besides `CO_(2)`, two other gases, methane and CFCs are also included in GHGs.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion .

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true and The Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but the Reason is false .

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false .

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Deforestation is one main factor contributing to global warming." This is true because deforestation leads to a decrease in the number of trees, which play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere. With fewer trees, more CO₂ remains in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and, consequently, global warming. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is that "Besides CO₂, two other gases, methane and CFCs, are also included in GHGs (greenhouse gases)." This statement is also true. Methane (CH₄) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are indeed greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. However, the reason does not directly explain the assertion about deforestation. 3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: While both the assertion and the reason are true, the reason does not serve as a correct explanation for why deforestation contributes to global warming. The assertion focuses on the impact of deforestation on CO₂ levels, while the reason discusses other greenhouse gases that are not directly related to deforestation. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct option is that both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. **Final Answer**: Both assertion and reason are true. Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. ---
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