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Pick the wrong answer in the context with rainbow.

A

Rainbow is combined effect of dispersion, refraction and reflection of sunlight

B

When the light rays undergo two internal reflections in a water drop, a secondary rainbow is formed

C

The order of colours is reversed in the secondary rainbow.

D

An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the wrong statement in the context of a rainbow, we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Formation of a Rainbow**: - A rainbow is formed due to the combination of three optical phenomena: dispersion, refraction, and reflection of sunlight in water droplets. - When sunlight enters a water droplet, it bends (refraction), separates into its constituent colors (dispersion), and reflects off the inside surface of the droplet. 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion, reflection, and refraction of sunlight." - This statement is **correct**. The formation of a rainbow indeed involves all three processes. - **Statement 2**: "When the light rays undergo two internal reflections in a water droplet, a secondary rainbow is formed. The order of the colors is reversed in the secondary rainbow." - This statement is also **correct**. The secondary rainbow forms when light reflects twice inside the droplet, leading to a reversal of the color order compared to the primary rainbow. - **Statement 3**: "An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun." - This statement is **incorrect**. For an observer to see a rainbow, the sun must be behind them, with the water droplets in front of them. The light must enter the droplets from behind the observer. 3. **Conclusion**: - The wrong statement in the context of a rainbow is **Statement 3**: "An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun." ### Final Answer: The wrong answer in the context of a rainbow is: **An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun.** ---

To solve the question of identifying the wrong statement in the context of a rainbow, we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Formation of a Rainbow**: - A rainbow is formed due to the combination of three optical phenomena: dispersion, refraction, and reflection of sunlight in water droplets. - When sunlight enters a water droplet, it bends (refraction), separates into its constituent colors (dispersion), and reflects off the inside surface of the droplet. ...
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