Match the following hormones with the respective disease:
`{:("(a) Insulin",,"(i) Addisons disease"),("(b) Thyroxin",,"(ii) Diabetes insipidus"),("(c) Corticoids",,"(iii) Acromegaly"),("(d) Growth Hormone",,"(iv) Diabetes mellitus"):}`
Select the correct option

Options

A. `{:(,(a),(b),(c),(d)),((1),(ii),(iv),(i),"(iii)"):}`
B. `{:(,(a),(b),(c),(d)),((2),(iv),(i),(ii),"(iii)"):}`
C. `{:(,(a),(b),(c),(d)),((3),(ii),(iv),(iii),"(i)"):}`
D. `{:(,(a),(b),(c),(d)),((4),(iv),(ii),(i),"(iii)"):}`

Answer

To solve the question of matching hormones with their respective diseases, we will analyze each hormone and the disease associated with it step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Hormones and Their Functions**:
- **Insulin**: A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels.
- **Thyroxin**: A hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism.
- **Corticoids**: Hormones produced by the adrenal glands that help in stress response and metabolism.
- **Growth Hormone**: A hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration.

2. **Match Insulin with a Disease**:
- **Insulin** is crucial for glucose metabolism. A lack of insulin leads to **Diabetes mellitus** (option iv).
- **Match**: (a) Insulin → (iv) Diabetes mellitus

3. **Match Thyroxin with a Disease**:
- **Thyroxin** regulates metabolism. A deficiency can lead to conditions like **Diabetes insipidus**, which is characterized by excessive thirst and urination due to an inability to concentrate urine.
- **Match**: (b) Thyroxin → (ii) Diabetes insipidus

4. **Match Corticoids with a Disease**:
- **Corticoids** are linked to the adrenal glands. A deficiency in these hormones can lead to **Addison’s disease**, which is characterized by insufficient production of adrenal hormones.
- **Match**: (c) Corticoids → (i) Addison's disease

5. **Match Growth Hormone with a Disease**:
- **Growth Hormone** is responsible for growth and development. An excess of growth hormone can lead to **Acromegaly**, a condition where bones and tissues grow excessively.
- **Match**: (d) Growth Hormone → (iii) Acromegaly

### Final Matches:
- (a) Insulin → (iv) Diabetes mellitus
- (b) Thyroxin → (ii) Diabetes insipidus
- (c) Corticoids → (i) Addison's disease
- (d) Growth Hormone → (iii) Acromegaly

### Correct Option:
The correct matches are:
- (a) → (iv)
- (b) → (ii)
- (c) → (i)
- (d) → (iii)