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Which of the following will have the dim...

Which of the following will have the dimensions of time ?

A

`LC`

B

`(R)/(L)`

C

`(L)/(R)`

D

`(C)/(L)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which option has the dimensions of time, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the dimensions of time The dimension of time is represented as [T]. ### Step 2: Analyze Option A (LC) 1. **Inductance (L)**: - Inductance is defined as the ratio of magnetic flux to current. - The dimension of magnetic flux is [ML²T⁻²]. - The dimension of current (I) is [I]. - Therefore, the dimension of inductance (L) is: \[ [L] = \frac{[ML²T^{-2}]}{[I]} = [ML²T^{-2}I^{-1}] \] 2. **Capacitance (C)**: - Capacitance is defined as charge per unit voltage. - Charge (Q) is current multiplied by time: \( Q = I \cdot T \). - Voltage (V) is work done per unit charge: \( V = \frac{W}{Q} \). - Work done has dimensions [ML²T⁻²], so: \[ [V] = \frac{[ML²T^{-2}]}{[I \cdot T]} = [ML²T^{-3}I^{-1}] \] - Therefore, the dimension of capacitance (C) is: \[ [C] = \frac{[Q]}{[V]} = \frac{[IT]}{[ML²T^{-3}I^{-1}]} = [M^{-1}L^{-2}T^{4}I^{2}] \] 3. **Combine dimensions of L and C**: \[ [LC] = [ML²T^{-2}I^{-1}] \cdot [M^{-1}L^{-2}T^{4}I^{2}] = [T^{2}] \] - This is not the dimension of time [T]. ### Step 3: Analyze Option B (R/L) 1. **Resistance (R)**: - Resistance is defined as voltage per unit current. - Therefore, the dimension of resistance is: \[ [R] = \frac{[V]}{[I]} = \frac{[ML²T^{-3}I^{-1}]}{[I]} = [ML²T^{-3}I^{-2}] \] 2. **Inductance (L)**: - We already calculated this as [ML²T^{-2}I^{-1}]. 3. **Combine dimensions of R and L**: \[ \left[\frac{R}{L}\right] = \frac{[ML²T^{-3}I^{-2}]}{[ML²T^{-2}I^{-1}]} = [T^{-1}] \] - This is not the dimension of time [T]. ### Step 4: Analyze Option C (L/R) 1. **Combine dimensions of L and R**: \[ \left[\frac{L}{R}\right] = \frac{[ML²T^{-2}I^{-1}]}{[ML²T^{-3}I^{-2}]} = [T] \] - This is the dimension of time [T]. ### Step 5: Analyze Option D (C/L) 1. **Combine dimensions of C and L**: \[ \left[\frac{C}{L}\right] = \frac{[M^{-1}L^{-2}T^{4}I^{2}]}{[ML²T^{-2}I^{-1}]} = [M^{-2}L^{-4}T^{6}I^{3}] \] - This is not the dimension of time [T]. ### Conclusion The option that has the dimensions of time is **Option C (L/R)**.

To determine which option has the dimensions of time, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the dimensions of time The dimension of time is represented as [T]. ### Step 2: Analyze Option A (LC) 1. **Inductance (L)**: - Inductance is defined as the ratio of magnetic flux to current. ...
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