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Preeti reached the metro station and fou...

Preeti reached the metro station and found that the escalator was not working. She walked up the stationary escalator in time `t_1`. On other days, if the remains stationary on the moving escalator, then the escalator takes her up in time `t_2`. The time taken by her to walk up on the moving escalator will be :

A

`(t_(1)+t_(2))/(2)`

B

`(t_(1)t_(2))/(t_(2)-t_(1))`

C

`(t_(1)t_(2))/(t_(2)+t_(1))`

D

`t_(1)-t_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the time taken by Preeti to walk up the moving escalator. We will break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - \( d \) = length of the escalator - \( t_1 \) = time taken by Preeti to walk up the stationary escalator - \( t_2 \) = time taken by the escalator to take Preeti up when she is stationary ### Step 2: Calculate Velocities From the information given, we can calculate the velocities: 1. When Preeti walks up the stationary escalator: \[ v_1 = \frac{d}{t_1} \] (This is Preeti's walking speed) 2. When the escalator moves and Preeti stands still: \[ v_2 = \frac{d}{t_2} \] (This is the speed of the escalator) ### Step 3: Combined Velocity When both Preeti and the escalator are moving, the combined velocity is: \[ v_{\text{combined}} = v_1 + v_2 = \frac{d}{t_1} + \frac{d}{t_2} \] ### Step 4: Time Taken on the Moving Escalator The time taken \( t_3 \) for Preeti to walk up the moving escalator can be calculated using the formula: \[ t_3 = \frac{d}{v_{\text{combined}}} \] Substituting the expression for \( v_{\text{combined}} \): \[ t_3 = \frac{d}{\left(\frac{d}{t_1} + \frac{d}{t_2}\right)} \] ### Step 5: Simplifying the Expression Now, we simplify the expression for \( t_3 \): \[ t_3 = \frac{d}{d\left(\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2}\right)} = \frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2}\right)} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ t_3 = \frac{t_1 t_2}{t_1 + t_2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the time taken by Preeti to walk up the moving escalator is: \[ t_3 = \frac{t_1 t_2}{t_1 + t_2} \]
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