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A ball is droped from a high rise platfo...

A ball is droped from a high rise platform `t = 0` starting from rest. After `6 s` another ball is thrown downwards from the same platform with a speed `v`. The two balls meet at `t = 18 s`. What is the value of `v` ?

A

`74 ms^(-1)`

B

`55 ms^(-1)`

C

`40 ms^(-1)`

D

`60 ms^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the motion of both balls separately and then set up an equation based on their positions when they meet. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Motion of the First Ball:** - The first ball is dropped from rest at \( t = 0 \). - It falls freely under gravity for \( 18 \) seconds. - The distance fallen by the first ball, \( S_1 \), can be calculated using the equation of motion: \[ S_1 = u_1 t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] where \( u_1 = 0 \) (initial velocity) and \( g \approx 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). \[ S_1 = 0 \cdot 18 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.8 \cdot (18)^2 \] \[ S_1 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.8 \cdot 324 = 1587.6 \, \text{m} \] 2. **Identify the Motion of the Second Ball:** - The second ball is thrown downwards \( 6 \) seconds after the first ball, so it is in motion for \( 12 \) seconds when they meet. - Let the speed of the second ball be \( v \). - The distance fallen by the second ball, \( S_2 \), is given by: \[ S_2 = v t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] where \( t = 12 \) seconds. \[ S_2 = v \cdot 12 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.8 \cdot (12)^2 \] \[ S_2 = 12v + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9.8 \cdot 144 = 12v + 705.6 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Set the Distances Equal:** - Since both balls meet at the same point, we can set \( S_1 = S_2 \): \[ 1587.6 = 12v + 705.6 \] 4. **Solve for \( v \):** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 12v = 1587.6 - 705.6 \] \[ 12v = 882 \] \[ v = \frac{882}{12} = 73.5 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( v \) is \( 73.5 \, \text{m/s} \).
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