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Copper of fixed volume V is drawn into w...

Copper of fixed volume `V` is drawn into wire of length l. When this wire is subjected to a constant force F, the extension produced in the wire is `trianglel`. Which of the following graphs is a straight line?

A

`Delta l` versus `(1)/(l)`

B

`Delta l` versus `l^(2)`

C

`Delta l` versus `(1)/(l^(2))`

D

`Delta l` versus `l`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the relationship between the extension produced in the wire (denoted as \( \Delta l \)) and the length of the wire (\( l \)) when subjected to a constant force \( F \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Young's Modulus**: Young's modulus \( Y \) is defined as: \[ Y = \frac{F/A}{\Delta l/l} \] where \( F \) is the force applied, \( A \) is the cross-sectional area, \( \Delta l \) is the extension, and \( l \) is the original length of the wire. 2. **Rearranging Young's Modulus**: Rearranging the formula gives us: \[ \Delta l = \frac{F \cdot l}{A \cdot Y} \] This shows that the extension \( \Delta l \) is directly proportional to the length \( l \) of the wire. 3. **Relating Area and Volume**: Given that the volume \( V \) of the wire is constant, we can express the area \( A \) in terms of volume and length: \[ V = A \cdot l \implies A = \frac{V}{l} \] 4. **Substituting Area into the Extension Formula**: Substitute \( A \) back into the equation for \( \Delta l \): \[ \Delta l = \frac{F \cdot l}{(V/l) \cdot Y} = \frac{F \cdot l^2}{V \cdot Y} \] Let \( k = \frac{F}{V \cdot Y} \) (a constant), then: \[ \Delta l = k \cdot l^2 \] 5. **Identifying the Graph**: The equation \( \Delta l = k \cdot l^2 \) indicates that \( \Delta l \) is directly proportional to \( l^2 \). Therefore, if we plot \( \Delta l \) on the y-axis and \( l^2 \) on the x-axis, we will get a straight line. ### Conclusion: The graph that represents a straight line is \( \Delta l \) versus \( l^2 \). ### Final Answer: The correct option is: \( \Delta l \) versus \( l^2 \).

To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the relationship between the extension produced in the wire (denoted as \( \Delta l \)) and the length of the wire (\( l \)) when subjected to a constant force \( F \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Young's Modulus**: Young's modulus \( Y \) is defined as: \[ Y = \frac{F/A}{\Delta l/l} ...
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