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The x and y coordinates of the particle ...

The x and y coordinates of the particle at any time are `x=5t-2t^(2) and y=10t` respectively, where x and y are in meters and t in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at t=2s is:

A

0

B

`5m//s^(2)`

C

`-4m//s^(2)`

D

`-8m//s^(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the acceleration of the particle at \( t = 2 \) seconds, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of motion The position of the particle is given by: - \( x(t) = 5t - 2t^2 \) - \( y(t) = 10t \) ### Step 2: Find the velocity in the x-direction To find the acceleration, we first need to find the velocity. The velocity in the x-direction is the derivative of the x-position with respect to time: \[ v_x = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(5t - 2t^2) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ v_x = 5 - 4t \] ### Step 3: Find the acceleration in the x-direction The acceleration in the x-direction is the derivative of the velocity: \[ a_x = \frac{dv_x}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(5 - 4t) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ a_x = -4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 4: Find the velocity in the y-direction Now, we will find the velocity in the y-direction by differentiating the y-position: \[ v_y = \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(10t) \] Calculating the derivative: \[ v_y = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 5: Find the acceleration in the y-direction The acceleration in the y-direction is the derivative of the velocity: \[ a_y = \frac{dv_y}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(10) \] Since the derivative of a constant is zero: \[ a_y = 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the total acceleration The total acceleration of the particle can be found using the components of acceleration in the x and y directions: \[ \text{Total acceleration} = \sqrt{a_x^2 + a_y^2} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Total acceleration} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] However, since the acceleration in the x-direction is negative, we can say: \[ \text{Total acceleration} = -4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \, \text{(in the x-direction)} \] ### Final Answer The acceleration of the particle at \( t = 2 \) seconds is: \[ \boxed{-4 \, \text{m/s}^2} \]

To find the acceleration of the particle at \( t = 2 \) seconds, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of motion The position of the particle is given by: - \( x(t) = 5t - 2t^2 \) - \( y(t) = 10t \) ### Step 2: Find the velocity in the x-direction ...
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