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A car runs at a constant speed on a circ...

A car runs at a constant speed on a circulat track of radius ` 100 m`. Taking `62.8 s` for every circular lap. The average velocity and average speed for each circular lap respectively are :

A

0,0

B

0,10m/s

C

10 m/s, 10 m/s

D

10 m/s, 0

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the average velocity and average speed of a car running on a circular track with a radius of 100 meters, completing one lap in 62.8 seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Average Velocity**: - Average velocity is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken. - Displacement is the shortest distance from the initial position to the final position. Since the car completes one full lap on a circular track, its initial and final positions are the same. \[ \text{Displacement} = 0 \, \text{m} \quad (\text{since initial position = final position}) \] \[ \text{Time} = 62.8 \, \text{s} \] \[ \text{Average Velocity} = \frac{\text{Total Displacement}}{\text{Total Time}} = \frac{0 \, \text{m}}{62.8 \, \text{s}} = 0 \, \text{m/s} \] 2. **Calculating Average Speed**: - Average speed is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. - The distance traveled in one complete lap is the circumference of the circular track, which can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Circumference} = 2 \pi r \] - Given that the radius \( r = 100 \, \text{m} \): \[ \text{Circumference} = 2 \times \pi \times 100 \, \text{m} \approx 2 \times 3.14 \times 100 \, \text{m} = 628 \, \text{m} \] - Now, we can calculate the average speed: \[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} = \frac{628 \, \text{m}}{62.8 \, \text{s}} = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] 3. **Final Results**: - Average Velocity: \( 0 \, \text{m/s} \) - Average Speed: \( 10 \, \text{m/s} \) ### Summary: - The average velocity for each circular lap is \( 0 \, \text{m/s} \). - The average speed for each circular lap is \( 10 \, \text{m/s} \).
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