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The electric field in a certain region i...

The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outwards and is given by `E=Ar. A` charge contained in a sphere of radius `'a'` centred at the origin of the field, will given by

A

`4pi epsilon_(0)Aa^(2)`

B

`A epsilon_(0)a^(2)`

C

`4pi epsilon_(0)Aa^(3)`

D

`epsilon_(0)Aa^(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the charge contained within a sphere of radius 'a' centered at the origin, given the electric field \( E = Ar \) which acts radially outwards. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Electric Field**: The electric field is given by \( E = Ar \), where \( A \) is a constant and \( r \) is the distance from the origin. This indicates that the electric field increases linearly with distance from the origin. 2. **Applying Gauss's Law**: According to Gauss's Law, the electric flux \( \Phi_E \) through a closed surface is equal to the charge \( Q_{\text{inside}} \) enclosed by that surface divided by the permittivity of free space \( \epsilon_0 \): \[ \Phi_E = \frac{Q_{\text{inside}}}{\epsilon_0} \] 3. **Calculating the Electric Flux**: To find the electric flux through a spherical surface of radius \( a \), we first calculate the area of the sphere: \[ \text{Area} = 4\pi a^2 \] The electric field at the surface of the sphere (where \( r = a \)) is: \[ E = Aa \] Therefore, the electric flux through the surface is: \[ \Phi_E = E \times \text{Area} = (Aa)(4\pi a^2) = 4\pi Aa^3 \] 4. **Relating Flux to Charge**: According to Gauss's Law: \[ 4\pi Aa^3 = \frac{Q_{\text{inside}}}{\epsilon_0} \] Rearranging gives: \[ Q_{\text{inside}} = 4\pi Aa^3 \epsilon_0 \] 5. **Final Expression for Charge**: Thus, the charge contained within the sphere of radius \( a \) is: \[ Q_{\text{inside}} = 4\pi \epsilon_0 A a^3 \] ### Conclusion: The charge contained in a sphere of radius \( a \) centered at the origin is given by: \[ Q_{\text{inside}} = 4\pi \epsilon_0 A a^3 \]
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