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A parallel plate air capacitor has capci...

A parallel plate air capacitor has capcity `C` distance of separtion between plates is `d` and potential difference `V` is applied between the plates force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is

A

`(C^(2)V^(2))/(2d)`

B

`(CV^(2))/(2d)`

C

`(CV^(2))/(d)`

D

`(C^(2)V^(2))/(2d^(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the force of attraction between the plates of a parallel plate air capacitor, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have a parallel plate capacitor with capacitance \( C \), distance of separation between the plates \( d \), and potential difference \( V \) applied across the plates. 2. **Electric Field Between the Plates**: - The electric field \( E \) between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor can be expressed as: \[ E = \frac{V}{d} \] 3. **Charge on the Plates**: - The charge \( Q \) on the plates of the capacitor can be expressed using the capacitance: \[ Q = C \cdot V \] 4. **Force on One Plate**: - The force \( F \) on one plate due to the electric field created by the other plate can be calculated using the formula: \[ F = Q \cdot E \] - Substituting the expression for \( E \): \[ F = Q \cdot \frac{V}{d} \] 5. **Substituting for Charge \( Q \)**: - Now substitute \( Q = C \cdot V \) into the force equation: \[ F = (C \cdot V) \cdot \frac{V}{d} = \frac{C \cdot V^2}{d} \] 6. **Final Expression for Force**: - Thus, the force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is given by: \[ F = \frac{C \cdot V^2}{2d} \] ### Final Answer: The force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is: \[ F = \frac{C \cdot V^2}{2d} \]
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