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There are four light-weight-rod sample A...

There are four light-weight-rod sample A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted
(i) A is feebly repelled
(ii) B is feebly attracted
(iii) C is strongly attracted
(iv) D remains unaffected
Which one of the following is true?

A

(a) C is of diamagnetic material

B

(b) D is of paramagnetic material

C

(c) A is of non magnetic material

D

(d) B is of paramagnetic material

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of the four samples (A, B, C, and D) when a bar magnet is brought near them. Based on the observations, we can categorize each sample based on its magnetic properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Behavior of Each Sample:** - Sample A is **feebly repelled**. - Sample B is **feebly attracted**. - Sample C is **strongly attracted**. - Sample D **remains unaffected**. 2. **Determine the Type of Material for Each Sample:** - **Sample A (Feebly Repelled):** - This behavior indicates that Sample A is a **diamagnetic material**. Diamagnetic materials are characterized by their weak opposition to an external magnetic field, resulting in a feeble repulsion. - **Sample B (Feebly Attracted):** - Sample B's feeble attraction suggests that it is a **paramagnetic material**. Paramagnetic materials have unpaired electrons that align with an external magnetic field, leading to a weak attraction. - **Sample C (Strongly Attracted):** - The strong attraction of Sample C indicates that it is a **ferromagnetic material**. Ferromagnetic materials have a strong response to magnetic fields due to their aligned magnetic dipoles, resulting in strong attraction. - **Sample D (Remains Unaffected):** - Since Sample D shows no response to the magnetic field, it is classified as a **non-magnetic material**. Non-magnetic materials do not exhibit any magnetic properties. 3. **Summarize the Findings:** - Sample A: Diamagnetic - Sample B: Paramagnetic - Sample C: Ferromagnetic - Sample D: Non-magnetic 4. **Conclusion:** - Based on the observations and the classifications, the correct identification of the samples is: - A is **diamagnetic** (feebly repelled) - B is **paramagnetic** (feebly attracted) - C is **ferromagnetic** (strongly attracted) - D is **non-magnetic** (remains unaffected) ### Final Answer: - The true statements regarding the samples are: - A is diamagnetic, - B is paramagnetic, - C is ferromagnetic, - D is non-magnetic.
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