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A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of...

A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of `2xx10^(4) JT^(-1)` is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. A horizontal magnetic field `B=6xx10^(-4)T` exists in the space. The work done in taking the magnet slowly from a direction parallel to the field to a direction `60^(@)` from the field is

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the work done in rotating a bar magnet from a position parallel to a magnetic field to a position at an angle of 60 degrees from the field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Magnetic moment, \( M = 2 \times 10^4 \, \text{JT}^{-1} \) - Magnetic field, \( B = 6 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{T} \) - Initial angle, \( \theta_1 = 0^\circ \) (parallel to the field) - Final angle, \( \theta_2 = 60^\circ \) 2. **Use the Formula for Work Done:** The work done \( W \) in rotating a magnetic moment in a magnetic field is given by: \[ W = -M B (\cos \theta_2 - \cos \theta_1) \] 3. **Calculate \( \cos \theta_1 \) and \( \cos \theta_2 \):** - \( \cos \theta_1 = \cos 0^\circ = 1 \) - \( \cos \theta_2 = \cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \) 4. **Substitute the Values into the Formula:** \[ W = -M B \left( \frac{1}{2} - 1 \right) \] \[ W = -M B \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{2} M B \] 5. **Substitute the Values of \( M \) and \( B \):** \[ W = \frac{1}{2} \times (2 \times 10^4) \times (6 \times 10^{-4}) \] 6. **Calculate the Work Done:** \[ W = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 6 \times 10^4 \times 10^{-4} \] \[ W = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \, \text{J} = 6 \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer: The work done in taking the magnet from a direction parallel to the field to a direction \( 60^\circ \) from the field is **6 Joules**.
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