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In an experiment, 200V AC is applied at ...

In an experiment, 200V AC is applied at the end of an LCR circuit. The circuit consists of an inductive reactance
`(X_(L))` =`50Omega`, capacitive reactance
`(X_(c))=50Omega`, and capacitives resistance
`(R ) = 10Omega`, The impendance of the circuit is

A

1) `10Omega`

B

2) `20Omega`

C

3) `30Omega`

D

4) `40Omega`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the impedance \( Z \) of the LCR circuit, we can use the following formula: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2} \] Where: - \( R \) is the resistance, - \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance, - \( X_C \) is the capacitive reactance. ### Step 1: Identify the given values From the question, we have: - \( R = 10 \, \Omega \) - \( X_L = 50 \, \Omega \) - \( X_C = 50 \, \Omega \) ### Step 2: Calculate the difference between inductive and capacitive reactance Next, we calculate \( X_L - X_C \): \[ X_L - X_C = 50 \, \Omega - 50 \, \Omega = 0 \, \Omega \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the impedance formula Now, substitute the values into the impedance formula: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2} = \sqrt{10^2 + 0^2} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation This simplifies to: \[ Z = \sqrt{100 + 0} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \, \Omega \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the impedance \( Z \) of the circuit is: \[ Z = 10 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer The impedance of the circuit is \( 10 \, \Omega \). ---
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