The nuclei `._(6)C^(13) & ._(7)N^(14)` can be described as
The nuclei `._(6)C^(13) & ._(7)N^(14)` can be described as
A
isotones
B
isobars
C
isotopes of carbon
D
isotopes of nitrogen
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the nuclei \( _{6}^{13}C \) and \( _{7}^{14}N \), we need to analyze the properties of these nuclei based on their atomic numbers (Z) and mass numbers (A).
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the Nuclei**:
- The first nucleus is \( _{6}^{13}C \) (Carbon-13).
- The second nucleus is \( _{7}^{14}N \) (Nitrogen-14).
2. **Determine the Number of Neutrons**:
- The number of neutrons (N) in a nucleus can be calculated using the formula:
\[
N = A - Z
\]
- For Carbon-13:
- Mass number (A) = 13
- Atomic number (Z) = 6
- Neutrons (N) = \( 13 - 6 = 7 \)
- For Nitrogen-14:
- Mass number (A) = 14
- Atomic number (Z) = 7
- Neutrons (N) = \( 14 - 7 = 7 \)
3. **Compare the Number of Neutrons**:
- Both nuclei have the same number of neutrons:
- Carbon-13 has 7 neutrons.
- Nitrogen-14 has 7 neutrons.
4. **Classify the Nuclei**:
- Nuclei that have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons are called **isotones**.
- Since \( _{6}^{13}C \) and \( _{7}^{14}N \) have the same number of neutrons (7), they are classified as isotones.
5. **Evaluate Other Options**:
- **Isobars**: Nuclei with the same mass number (A) but different atomic numbers (Z). Here, the mass numbers are different (13 and 14), so they are not isobars.
- **Isotopes**: Nuclei with the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). Here, the atomic numbers are different (6 and 7), so they are not isotopes of carbon or nitrogen.
### Conclusion:
Thus, the correct classification of the nuclei \( _{6}^{13}C \) and \( _{7}^{14}N \) is that they are **isotones**.
### Final Answer:
**Option A: Isotones**
Similar Questions
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The nuclei ""_6A^(13) and ""_7B^(14) can be described as
._(7)^(14)N and ._(6)^(14)C are isobars
Carbon -14 used to determine the age of organic material. The procedure is absed on the formation of C^(14) by neutron capture iin the upper atmosphere. ._(7)N^(14)+._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(6)C^(14)+._(1)H^(1) C^(14) is absorbed by living organisms during photosynthesis. The C^(14) content is constant in living organism. Once the plant or animal dies, the uptake of carbon dioxide by it ceases and the level of C^(14) in the dead being falls due to the decay, which C^(14) undergoes. ._(6)C^(14)rarr ._(7)N^(14)+beta^(c-) The half - life period of C^(14) is 5770 year. The decay constant (lambda) can be calculated by using the following formuls : lambda=(0.693)/(t_(1//2)) The comparison of the beta^(c-) activity of the dead matter with that of the carbon still in circulation enables measurement of the period of the isolation of the material from the living cycle. The method, however, ceases to be accurate over periods longer than 30000 years. The proportion of C^(14) to C^(12) in living matter is 1:10^(12) . A nuclear explosion has taken place leading to an increase in the concentration of C^(14) in nearby areas. C^(14) concentration is C_(1) in nearby areas and C_(2) in areas far away. If the age of the fossil is determined to be T_(1) and T_(2) at the places , respectively, then
Carbon -14 used to determine the age of organic material. The procedure is absed on the formation of C^(14) by neutron capture iin the upper atmosphere. ._(7)N^(14)+._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(6)C^(14)+._(1)H^(1) C^(14) is absorbed by living organisms during photosynthesis. The C^(14) content is constant in living organism. Once the plant or animal dies, the uptake of carbon dioxide by it ceases and the level of C^(14) in the dead being falls due to the decay, which C^(14) undergoes. ._(6)C^(14)rarr ._(7)N^(14)+beta^(c-) The half - life period of C^(14) is 5770 year. The decay constant (lambda) can be calculated by using the following formuls : lambda=(0.693)/(t_(1//2)) The comparison of the beta^(c-) activity of the dead matter with that of the carbon still in circulation enables measurement of the period of the isolation of the material from the living cycle. The method, however, ceases to be accurate over periods longer than 30000 years. The proportion of C^(14) to C^(12) in living matter is 1:10^(12) . What should be the age of fossil for meaningful determination of its age ?
._(7)N^(13) changes to ._(6)C^(13) by the emission of
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The binding energies of the nuclei of ""_(2)^(4)He,""_(3)^(7)Li,""_(6)^(12)C & ""_(7)^(14)N are 28,50,89 98 MeV respectively. Which of these is most stable?
Consider the beta decay of an unstable ._(6)^(14)C nuleus initially at rest: ._(6)^(14)C rarr ._(7)^(14)N +._(-1)^(0)e +v._(e) . Is it possible for the maximum kinetic energy of the emiited beta particle to be exactly equal to Q ?
A nitrogen nucleus 7^(N^(14)) absorbs a neutron and can transfrom into lithium nucleus 3^(Li^(7)) under suitable conditions, after emitting :
The binding energies of the nuclei of ._2^4 He, ._3^7 Li, ._6^12 C and ._7^14 N are 28, 52, 90, 98 MeV respectively. Which of these is most stable.
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