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The nuclei .(6)C^(13) & .(7)N^(14) can b...

The nuclei `._(6)C^(13) & ._(7)N^(14)` can be described as

A

isotones

B

isobars

C

isotopes of carbon

D

isotopes of nitrogen

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the nuclei \( _{6}^{13}C \) and \( _{7}^{14}N \), we need to analyze the properties of these nuclei based on their atomic numbers (Z) and mass numbers (A). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nuclei**: - The first nucleus is \( _{6}^{13}C \) (Carbon-13). - The second nucleus is \( _{7}^{14}N \) (Nitrogen-14). 2. **Determine the Number of Neutrons**: - The number of neutrons (N) in a nucleus can be calculated using the formula: \[ N = A - Z \] - For Carbon-13: - Mass number (A) = 13 - Atomic number (Z) = 6 - Neutrons (N) = \( 13 - 6 = 7 \) - For Nitrogen-14: - Mass number (A) = 14 - Atomic number (Z) = 7 - Neutrons (N) = \( 14 - 7 = 7 \) 3. **Compare the Number of Neutrons**: - Both nuclei have the same number of neutrons: - Carbon-13 has 7 neutrons. - Nitrogen-14 has 7 neutrons. 4. **Classify the Nuclei**: - Nuclei that have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons are called **isotones**. - Since \( _{6}^{13}C \) and \( _{7}^{14}N \) have the same number of neutrons (7), they are classified as isotones. 5. **Evaluate Other Options**: - **Isobars**: Nuclei with the same mass number (A) but different atomic numbers (Z). Here, the mass numbers are different (13 and 14), so they are not isobars. - **Isotopes**: Nuclei with the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). Here, the atomic numbers are different (6 and 7), so they are not isotopes of carbon or nitrogen. ### Conclusion: Thus, the correct classification of the nuclei \( _{6}^{13}C \) and \( _{7}^{14}N \) is that they are **isotones**. ### Final Answer: **Option A: Isotones**
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