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A body, under the action of a force F=6h...

A body, under the action of a force `F=6hat(i)-8hat(j)+10hat(k)` acceleration of `1ms^(-2)`. The mass of this body must be

A

`2sqrt(10)` kg

B

10 kg

C

20 kg

D

`10sqrt(2)` kg

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the mass of the body under the action of the force \( \mathbf{F} = 6\hat{i} - 8\hat{j} + 10\hat{k} \) and given an acceleration of \( 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states: \[ \mathbf{F} = m \cdot \mathbf{a} \] Where: - \( \mathbf{F} \) is the force vector, - \( m \) is the mass of the body, - \( \mathbf{a} \) is the acceleration vector. ### Step 1: Calculate the Magnitude of the Force First, we need to calculate the magnitude of the force vector \( \mathbf{F} \): \[ |\mathbf{F}| = \sqrt{(6)^2 + (-8)^2 + (10)^2} \] Calculating each term: \[ |\mathbf{F}| = \sqrt{36 + 64 + 100} \] Now, sum these values: \[ |\mathbf{F}| = \sqrt{200} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Magnitude We can simplify \( \sqrt{200} \): \[ |\mathbf{F}| = \sqrt{100 \cdot 2} = 10\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 3: Use Newton's Second Law According to Newton's second law, we can express the force in terms of mass and acceleration: \[ |\mathbf{F}| = m \cdot |\mathbf{a}| \] Given that the acceleration \( |\mathbf{a}| = 1 \, \text{m/s}^2 \): \[ 10\sqrt{2} = m \cdot 1 \] ### Step 4: Solve for Mass Now, we can solve for the mass \( m \): \[ m = 10\sqrt{2} \, \text{kg} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the mass of the body is: \[ m = 10\sqrt{2} \, \text{kg} \] ---
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