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The transverse wave represented by the e...

The transverse wave represented by the equation ` y = 4 "sin"((pi)/(6)) "sin"(3x - 15 t)` has

A

amplitude = `4 pi`

B

wavelength `= 4 pi /3`

C

speed of propagation = 5

D

period `= pi / 15 `

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the transverse wave represented by the equation \( y = 4 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \sin(3x - 15t) \), we will extract the relevant parameters and calculate the amplitude, wavelength, speed of propagation, and time period step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Amplitude The amplitude \( A \) of the wave is the coefficient of the sine function in the wave equation. Given: \[ y = 4 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \sin(3x - 15t) \] First, we need to evaluate \( \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \): \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \] Now substituting this back into the equation: \[ y = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \sin(3x - 15t) = 2 \sin(3x - 15t) \] Thus, the amplitude \( A \) is: \[ A = 2 \] ### Step 2: Determine the Wave Number \( k \) The wave number \( k \) is the coefficient of \( x \) in the sine function of the wave equation. From the equation: \[ y = 2 \sin(3x - 15t) \] We see that: \[ k = 3 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Wavelength \( \lambda \) The wavelength \( \lambda \) is related to the wave number \( k \) by the formula: \[ k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \] ### Step 4: Find the Angular Frequency \( \omega \) The angular frequency \( \omega \) is the coefficient of \( t \) in the sine function of the wave equation. From the equation: \[ y = 2 \sin(3x - 15t) \] We see that: \[ \omega = 15 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Speed of Propagation \( v \) The speed of propagation \( v \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ v = \frac{\omega}{k} \] Substituting the values: \[ v = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \] ### Step 6: Determine the Time Period \( T \) The time period \( T \) is related to the angular frequency \( \omega \) by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{15} \] ### Summary of Results - Amplitude \( A = 2 \) - Wavelength \( \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{3} \) - Speed of propagation \( v = 5 \) - Time period \( T = \frac{2\pi}{15} \)
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