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A transistor -oscillator using a resonan...

A transistor -oscillator using a resonant circuit with an inductor `L` (of negligible resistance) and a capacitor `C` in series produce oscillations of frequency `f`. If `L` is doubled and `C` is changed to `4C`, the frequency will be

A

`(f)/(4)`

B

`8f`

C

`(f)/(2sqrt(2))`

D

`(f)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze how the frequency of oscillation changes when the values of the inductor \( L \) and the capacitor \( C \) are modified. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the formula for frequency in an LC circuit**: The frequency \( f \) of oscillation in a resonant LC circuit is given by the formula: \[ f = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}} \] 2. **Identify the initial parameters**: Let the initial values of the inductor and capacitor be: - Inductor: \( L \) - Capacitor: \( C \) Thus, the initial frequency \( f \) can be expressed as: \[ f = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}} \] 3. **Modify the parameters as per the problem statement**: According to the question: - The inductor is doubled: \( L' = 2L \) - The capacitor is changed to four times its original value: \( C' = 4C \) 4. **Substitute the new values into the frequency formula**: The new frequency \( f' \) with the modified values is: \[ f' = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{L'C'}} = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{(2L)(4C)}} \] 5. **Simplify the expression**: Now simplify the expression for \( f' \): \[ f' = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{8LC}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\pi \sqrt{LC}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}} \] Since \( \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}} = f \), we can write: \[ f' = \frac{f}{2\sqrt{2}} \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the new frequency \( f' \) after modifying the inductor and capacitor is: \[ f' = \frac{f}{2\sqrt{2}} \] ### Final Answer: The frequency will be \( \frac{f}{2\sqrt{2}} \).
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