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If lambda(m) denotes the wavelength at w...

If `lambda_(m)` denotes the wavelength at which the radiative emission from a black body at a temperature `T K` is maximum, then

A

`lambd_(m) prop T^(4)`

B

`lambda_(m)` is independent of T

C

`lambda_(m) prop T`

D

`lambda_(m) prop T^(-1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the relationship between the wavelength at which the radiative emission from a black body is maximum (denoted as \( \lambda_m \)) and the temperature \( T \), we can use Wien's Displacement Law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Wien's Displacement Law**: - Wien's Displacement Law states that the wavelength \( \lambda_m \) at which the emission of a black body spectrum is maximum is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature \( T \) of the body. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ \lambda_m \cdot T = b \] where \( b \) is a constant known as Wien's constant. 2. **Rearranging the Equation**: - From the equation \( \lambda_m \cdot T = b \), we can rearrange it to express \( \lambda_m \) in terms of \( T \): \[ \lambda_m = \frac{b}{T} \] 3. **Identifying the Relationship**: - The equation \( \lambda_m = \frac{b}{T} \) indicates that \( \lambda_m \) is directly proportional to \( \frac{1}{T} \). This can also be expressed as: \[ \lambda_m \propto T^{-1} \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct option is that \( \lambda_m \) is directly proportional to \( T^{-1} \), which corresponds to option D: \( \lambda_m \propto T^{-1} \). ### Final Answer: The correct answer is that \( \lambda_m \) is directly proportional to \( T^{-1} \). ---
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