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If for a gas, (R)/(CV)=0.67, the gas is...

If for a gas, `(R)/(C_V)=0.67`, the gas is

A

diatomic

B

mixture of diatomic and polyatomic molecules

C

monoatomic

D

polyatomic

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the type of gas based on the given ratio \( \frac{R}{C_V} = 0.67 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the relationship**: We know that the relationship between the gas constant \( R \), specific heat at constant volume \( C_V \), and the adiabatic index (or heat capacity ratio) \( \gamma \) is given by: \[ \frac{R}{C_V} = \gamma - 1 \] 2. **Substituting the given value**: We substitute the given value into the equation: \[ \frac{R}{C_V} = 0.67 \] 3. **Setting up the equation**: From the relationship, we can set up the equation: \[ \gamma - 1 = 0.67 \] 4. **Solving for \( \gamma \)**: To find \( \gamma \), we add 1 to both sides: \[ \gamma = 0.67 + 1 \] \[ \gamma = 1.67 \] 5. **Identifying the type of gas**: The value of \( \gamma \) helps us identify the type of gas. For monoatomic gases, \( \gamma \) is typically around 1.67. Therefore, since we have found \( \gamma = 1.67 \), we conclude that the gas is a monoatomic gas. ### Final Answer: The gas is a **monoatomic gas**.
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