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For a certain gas the ratio of specific ...

For a certain gas the ratio of specific heats is given to be `gamma = 1.5`, for this gas

A

`C_(v) = (3R)/(2)`

B

`C_(p) = 3R`

C

`C_(p) = (5R)/(2)`

D

`C_(p) = (5R)/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) for the given gas, using the provided ratio of specific heats (gamma = Cp/Cv = 1.5) and the relationship between Cp, Cv, and the gas constant (R). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - The ratio of specific heats, \( \gamma = 1.5 \). 2. **Write the relationship between Cp and Cv**: - We know that \( \gamma = \frac{C_p}{C_v} \). - Therefore, we can express this as: \[ C_p = \gamma \cdot C_v \] 3. **Use the relationship between Cp, Cv, and R**: - We also know that: \[ C_p - C_v = R \] 4. **Substitute the expression for Cp into the equation**: - Substitute \( C_p = 1.5 \cdot C_v \) into the equation \( C_p - C_v = R \): \[ 1.5 \cdot C_v - C_v = R \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ 0.5 \cdot C_v = R \] 5. **Solve for Cv**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ C_v = \frac{R}{0.5} = 2R \] 6. **Substitute Cv back to find Cp**: - Now substitute \( C_v = 2R \) back into the equation for Cp: \[ C_p = 1.5 \cdot C_v = 1.5 \cdot (2R) = 3R \] 7. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the specific heat at constant pressure \( C_p \) for the gas is: \[ C_p = 3R \]
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