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Given: (i) Cu^(2+)+2e^(-) rarr Cu, E^(...

Given:
(i) `Cu^(2+)+2e^(-) rarr Cu, E^(@) = 0.337 V`
(ii) `Cu^(2+)+e^(-) rarr Cu^(+), E^(@) = 0.153 V`
Electrode potential, `E^(@)` for the reaction, `Cu^(+)+e^(-) rarr Cu`, will be

A

0.52 V

B

0.90 V

C

0.30 V

D

0.38 V

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the electrode potential \( E^\circ \) for the reaction \( \text{Cu}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \), we can use the provided half-reactions and their standard electrode potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Reactions and Their Potentials:** - Reaction 1: \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \), \( E^\circ = 0.337 \, \text{V} \) - Reaction 2: \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu}^+ \), \( E^\circ = 0.153 \, \text{V} \) 2. **Reverse Reaction 2:** - To find the potential for \( \text{Cu}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \), we need to reverse Reaction 2: - Reversed Reaction 2: \( \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + e^- \) - The potential for the reversed reaction will change sign: \( E^\circ = -0.153 \, \text{V} \) 3. **Combine the Reactions:** - Now, we can add the reversed Reaction 2 to Reaction 1: - Reaction 1: \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \) - Reversed Reaction 2: \( \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + e^- \) When we add these reactions, we get: \[ \text{Cu}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \] 4. **Calculate the Overall Cell Potential:** - The overall cell potential \( E^\circ \) can be calculated by adding the potentials of the two reactions: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{reaction 1}} + E^\circ_{\text{reversed reaction 2}} \] \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = 0.337 \, \text{V} + (-0.153 \, \text{V}) = 0.337 \, \text{V} - 0.153 \, \text{V} = 0.184 \, \text{V} \] 5. **Final Result:** - The electrode potential \( E^\circ \) for the reaction \( \text{Cu}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \) is \( 0.184 \, \text{V} \).

To find the electrode potential \( E^\circ \) for the reaction \( \text{Cu}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \), we can use the provided half-reactions and their standard electrode potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Reactions and Their Potentials:** - Reaction 1: \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \), \( E^\circ = 0.337 \, \text{V} \) - Reaction 2: \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu}^+ \), \( E^\circ = 0.153 \, \text{V} \) ...
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