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If n = 6, the correct sequence for filli...

If `n = 6`, the correct sequence for filling of electrons will be.

A

ns`rarr` (n-1)d`rarr`(n-2)f`rarr`np

B

ns `rarr`(n-2)f`rarr`np`rarr`(n-1)d

C

ns`rarr`np`rarr`(n-1)d`rarr`(n-2)f

D

ns`rarr`(n-2)f`rarr`(n-1)d`rarr`np

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct sequence for filling of electrons when \( n = 6 \), we will use the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill atomic orbitals in order of increasing energy levels. The order of filling is determined by the \( n + l \) rule, where \( n \) is the principal quantum number and \( l \) is the azimuthal quantum number. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Subshells for \( n = 6 \)**: - For \( n = 6 \), the subshells that can be filled are: - \( 6s \) (where \( l = 0 \)) - \( 6p \) (where \( l = 1 \)) - \( 5d \) (where \( l = 2 \)) - \( 4f \) (where \( l = 3 \)) 2. **Calculate \( n + l \) Values**: - For each subshell, calculate \( n + l \): - \( 6s: n + l = 6 + 0 = 6 \) - \( 6p: n + l = 6 + 1 = 7 \) - \( 5d: n + l = 5 + 2 = 7 \) - \( 4f: n + l = 4 + 3 = 7 \) 3. **Determine the Order of Filling**: - According to the \( n + l \) rule, we fill the subshell with the lowest \( n + l \) value first. If there are ties (as with \( 6p \), \( 5d \), and \( 4f \)), we fill the subshell with the lowest \( n \) value first. - The order based on the calculated \( n + l \) values is: - \( 6s \) (6) - \( 4f \) (7, lower \( n \)) - \( 5d \) (7, higher \( n \)) - \( 6p \) (7, highest \( n \)) 4. **Final Sequence for Filling**: - Therefore, the correct sequence for filling of electrons when \( n = 6 \) is: - \( 6s \) → \( 4f \) → \( 5d \) → \( 6p \) ### Summary of the Sequence: The correct order for filling electrons is: - \( 6s \) - \( 4f \) - \( 5d \) - \( 6p \)

To determine the correct sequence for filling of electrons when \( n = 6 \), we will use the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill atomic orbitals in order of increasing energy levels. The order of filling is determined by the \( n + l \) rule, where \( n \) is the principal quantum number and \( l \) is the azimuthal quantum number. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Subshells for \( n = 6 \)**: - For \( n = 6 \), the subshells that can be filled are: - \( 6s \) (where \( l = 0 \)) - \( 6p \) (where \( l = 1 \)) ...
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