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The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 x...

The value of Planck's constant is `6.63 xx 10^(-34)Js`. The velocity of light is `3.0 xx 10^(8)ms^(-1)`. Which value is closest to the wavelength in nanometers of a quantum of light with frequency `8xx10^(15)s^(-1)`?

A

`4xx10^(1)`

B

`3xx10^(7)`

C

`2xx10^(-25)`

D

`5xx10^(-18)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the wavelength of a quantum of light with a given frequency, we can use the relationship between the speed of light (c), frequency (ν), and wavelength (λ). The formula is: \[ c = \nu \cdot \lambda \] From this formula, we can rearrange it to solve for wavelength (λ): \[ \lambda = \frac{c}{\nu} \] ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Planck's constant (h) is not needed for this calculation. - The speed of light (c) = \(3.0 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}\) - The frequency (ν) = \(8.0 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1}\) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Now, we can substitute the known values into the rearranged formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{8.0 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1}} \] ### Step 3: Perform the calculation Calculating the above expression: 1. Divide the coefficients: \[ \frac{3.0}{8.0} = 0.375 \] 2. Subtract the exponents (using the property of exponents): \[ 10^{8 - 15} = 10^{-7} \] Combining these results gives: \[ \lambda = 0.375 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \] ### Step 4: Convert to nanometers To convert meters to nanometers, we use the conversion factor \(1 \, \text{nm} = 10^{-9} \, \text{m}\): \[ \lambda = 0.375 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \times \frac{10^9 \, \text{nm}}{1 \, \text{m}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \lambda = 0.375 \times 10^{2} \, \text{nm} \] \[ \lambda = 37.5 \, \text{nm} \] ### Step 5: Round to the nearest value The closest value to \(37.5 \, \text{nm}\) is \(40 \, \text{nm}\). ### Final Answer The closest value to the wavelength in nanometers of a quantum of light with frequency \(8 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1}\) is approximately: **40 nm**

To find the wavelength of a quantum of light with a given frequency, we can use the relationship between the speed of light (c), frequency (ν), and wavelength (λ). The formula is: \[ c = \nu \cdot \lambda \] From this formula, we can rearrange it to solve for wavelength (λ): ...
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