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The uncertainty in momentum of an electr...

The uncertainty in momentum of an electron is `1 xx 10^-5 kg - m//s`. The uncertainty in its position will be `(h = 6.62 xx 10^-34 kg = m^2//s)`.

A

`1.05xx10^(-28)m`

B

`1.05xx10^(-26)m`

C

`5.27xx10^(-30)m`

D

`5.25xx10^(-28)m`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the uncertainty in the position of an electron given the uncertainty in its momentum, we can use the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. The principle states that: \[ \Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi} \] Where: - \(\Delta x\) is the uncertainty in position, - \(\Delta p\) is the uncertainty in momentum, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\)). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Uncertainty in momentum, \(\Delta p = 1 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{kg m/s}\) - Planck's constant, \(h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\) 2. **Rearrange the uncertainty principle equation to solve for \(\Delta x\)**: \[ \Delta x = \frac{h}{4\pi \Delta p} \] 3. **Substitute the known values into the equation**: - First, calculate \(4\pi\): \[ 4\pi \approx 4 \times \frac{22}{7} \approx 12.57 \] - Now substitute \(h\) and \(\Delta p\): \[ \Delta x = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{12.57 \times (1 \times 10^{-5})} \] 4. **Calculate the denominator**: \[ 12.57 \times 1 \times 10^{-5} \approx 1.257 \times 10^{-4} \] 5. **Calculate \(\Delta x\)**: \[ \Delta x = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{1.257 \times 10^{-4}} \approx 5.27 \times 10^{-30} \, \text{m} \] 6. **Final answer**: The uncertainty in the position of the electron is approximately: \[ \Delta x \approx 5.27 \times 10^{-30} \, \text{m} \]

To find the uncertainty in the position of an electron given the uncertainty in its momentum, we can use the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. The principle states that: \[ \Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi} \] Where: - \(\Delta x\) is the uncertainty in position, ...
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