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The electronic configuration of an eleme...

The electronic configuration of an element is `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6),3s^(2)3p^(5)`. The atomic number of element present just below the above element in periodic table is:

A

(a) 33

B

(b) 35

C

(c) 36

D

(d) 49

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To find the atomic number of the element present just below the given element in the periodic table, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Electronic Configuration The electronic configuration given is: \[ 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \] ### Step 2: Count the Total Number of Electrons To find the atomic number, we need to count the total number of electrons in the configuration: - \( 1s^2 \) contributes 2 electrons - \( 2s^2 \) contributes 2 electrons - \( 2p^6 \) contributes 6 electrons - \( 3s^2 \) contributes 2 electrons - \( 3p^5 \) contributes 5 electrons Adding these together: \[ 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5 = 17 \] ### Step 3: Identify the Element The total number of electrons (or atomic number) is 17. The element with atomic number 17 is Chlorine (Cl). ### Step 4: Determine the Group and Period Chlorine is in Group 17 (the halogens) and Period 3 of the periodic table. ### Step 5: Identify the Element Below Chlorine The element directly below Chlorine in the periodic table is Bromine (Br), which is in the same group (Group 17) but in Period 4. ### Step 6: Find the Atomic Number of Bromine The atomic number of Bromine is 35. ### Conclusion Thus, the atomic number of the element present just below Chlorine in the periodic table is: **35**

To find the atomic number of the element present just below the given element in the periodic table, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Electronic Configuration The electronic configuration given is: \[ 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \] ### Step 2: Count the Total Number of Electrons To find the atomic number, we need to count the total number of electrons in the configuration: ...
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