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All the following substances react with ...

All the following substances react with water. The pair that gives the same gaseous product is

A

`K and CO_3`

B

`Na and Na_2O_2`

C

`Ca and CaH_2`

D

`Ba and BaO_2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the pair of substances that react with water to give the same gaseous product, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Potassium (K) - **Reaction with Water**: \[ 2K + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2KOH + H_2 \] - **Gaseous Product**: Hydrogen gas (H₂) ### Step 2: Analyze Sodium (Na) - **Reaction with Water**: \[ 2Na + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2 \] - **Gaseous Product**: Hydrogen gas (H₂) ### Step 3: Analyze Calcium (Ca) - **Reaction with Water**: \[ Ca + 2H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2 \] - **Gaseous Product**: Hydrogen gas (H₂) ### Step 4: Analyze Barium (Ba) - **Reaction with Water**: \[ Ba + 2H_2O \rightarrow Ba(OH)_2 + H_2 \] - **Gaseous Product**: Hydrogen gas (H₂) ### Step 5: Analyze Sodium Peroxide (Na₂O₂) - **Reaction with Water**: \[ Na_2O_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2O_2 \] - **Gaseous Product**: Oxygen gas (O₂) ### Step 6: Analyze Barium Oxide (BaO₂) - **Reaction with Water**: \[ BaO_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow Ba(OH)_2 + O_2 \] - **Gaseous Product**: Oxygen gas (O₂) ### Conclusion From the analysis, we find that: - Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, and Barium all produce hydrogen gas (H₂) when they react with water. - Sodium Peroxide and Barium Oxide produce oxygen gas (O₂) when they react with water. Thus, the pair that gives the same gaseous product is **Potassium (K) and Sodium (Na)**, as both produce hydrogen gas (H₂). ### Final Answer The pair that gives the same gaseous product is **Potassium (K) and Sodium (Na)**. ---

To solve the problem of identifying the pair of substances that react with water to give the same gaseous product, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Potassium (K) - **Reaction with Water**: \[ 2K + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2KOH + H_2 \] - **Gaseous Product**: Hydrogen gas (H₂) ...
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