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Caprolactam is used for the manufacture ...

Caprolactam is used for the manufacture of `:`

A

nylon-6

B

teflon

C

terylene

D

nylon-6,6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the use of caprolactam in the manufacture of polymers, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Caprolactam**: - Caprolactam is a cyclic amide (lactam) with the chemical formula C6H11NO. It contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and an amine group (NH). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: - When caprolactam is mixed with water, it undergoes hydrolysis, leading to the formation of an intermediate compound. This process involves the breaking of the lactam ring. 3. **Formation of the Intermediate**: - The hydrolysis of caprolactam can be represented as: \[ \text{N molecules of caprolactam} + \text{N molecules of water} \rightarrow \text{Intermediate} \] - In this intermediate, the carbonyl group (C=O) and the amine group (NH) will be involved in forming new bonds with water. 4. **Polymerization Process**: - The intermediate formed can further react to form long chains through a process called polymerization. During this process, the amine group of one intermediate reacts with the carbonyl group of another, leading to the formation of amide linkages. 5. **Final Polymer Structure**: - The resulting polymer from this reaction is known as Nylon 6, which consists of repeating units of the amide linkages. The structure can be represented as: \[ -[NH-(CH2)5-CO]- \text{ (repeating unit of Nylon 6)} \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, caprolactam is specifically used for the manufacture of Nylon 6, which is a type of polyamide. ### Final Answer: Caprolactam is used for the manufacture of Nylon 6. ---

To solve the question regarding the use of caprolactam in the manufacture of polymers, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Caprolactam**: - Caprolactam is a cyclic amide (lactam) with the chemical formula C6H11NO. It contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and an amine group (NH). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: ...
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