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At a temperature above 35^(@)C...

At a temperature above `35^(@)C`

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the effects of temperature above 35°C on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration in plants. 2. **Identify the Optimum Temperature for Photosynthesis**: The optimum temperature for photosynthesis is typically between 25°C to 35°C. At this range, the rate of photosynthesis is maximized due to optimal enzyme activity. 3. **Effects of Temperature Above 35°C**: When the temperature exceeds 35°C, the rate of photosynthesis begins to decline. This decline occurs because high temperatures can denature enzymes involved in photosynthesis, particularly those responsible for carbon fixation. 4. **Enzymes Affected**: The key enzyme affected by high temperatures is Rubisco (Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase), which is crucial for the carboxylation process in photosynthesis. 5. **Comparison with Respiration**: While the rate of photosynthesis declines at higher temperatures, the rate of respiration does not decline as quickly. Respiration can continue at higher temperatures, albeit at a reduced efficiency. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, at temperatures above 35°C, the rate of photosynthesis declines earlier than the rate of respiration. ### Final Answer: At temperatures above 35°C, the rate of photosynthesis will decline earlier than that of respiration.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the effects of temperature above 35°C on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration in plants. 2. **Identify the Optimum Temperature for Photosynthesis**: The optimum temperature for photosynthesis is typically between 25°C to 35°C. At this range, the rate of photosynthesis is maximized due to optimal enzyme activity. 3. **Effects of Temperature Above 35°C**: When the temperature exceeds 35°C, the rate of photosynthesis begins to decline. This decline occurs because high temperatures can denature enzymes involved in photosynthesis, particularly those responsible for carbon fixation. ...
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