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An element X has the following isotopic ...

An element X has the following isotopic composition:
`.^(200)X:90% .^(199)X:8.0% .^(202)X:2.0%`
The weight average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element X is closest to

A

201u

B

202 u

C

199 u

D

200 u

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the weight average atomic mass of the element X given its isotopic composition, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the isotopes and their abundances The isotopes of element X and their respective abundances are: - \( ^{200}X \): 90% - \( ^{199}X \): 8% - \( ^{202}X \): 2% ### Step 2: Convert percentages to fractions To use these percentages in calculations, we convert them to fractions: - \( ^{200}X \): \( \frac{90}{100} = 0.90 \) - \( ^{199}X \): \( \frac{8}{100} = 0.08 \) - \( ^{202}X \): \( \frac{2}{100} = 0.02 \) ### Step 3: Calculate the contribution of each isotope to the average atomic mass Next, we multiply the atomic mass of each isotope by its fraction: - Contribution from \( ^{200}X \): \( 200 \times 0.90 = 180 \) - Contribution from \( ^{199}X \): \( 199 \times 0.08 = 15.92 \) - Contribution from \( ^{202}X \): \( 202 \times 0.02 = 4.04 \) ### Step 4: Sum the contributions Now, we sum the contributions from all isotopes: \[ \text{Total contribution} = 180 + 15.92 + 4.04 = 199.96 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the average atomic mass Since we have already summed the contributions, we can directly state that the average atomic mass is: \[ \text{Average atomic mass} \approx 199.96 \] ### Step 6: Round the average atomic mass Finally, we round the average atomic mass to the nearest whole number: \[ \text{Rounded average atomic mass} \approx 200 \] ### Final Answer The weight average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element X is closest to **200**. ---

To find the weight average atomic mass of the element X given its isotopic composition, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the isotopes and their abundances The isotopes of element X and their respective abundances are: - \( ^{200}X \): 90% - \( ^{199}X \): 8% - \( ^{202}X \): 2% ...
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