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All form ideal solution except...

All form ideal solution except

A

`C_(6)H_(6)` and `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(3)`

B

`C_(2)H_(5)Cl` and `C_(2)H_(5)l`

C

`C_(6)H_(5)Cl` and `C_(6)H_(5)Br`

D

`C_(2)H_(5)l` and `C_(2)H_(5)OH`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given solutions does not form an ideal solution, we need to understand the concept of ideal solutions and Raoult's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ideal Solutions**: - An ideal solution is one that obeys Raoult's law throughout the entire range of concentrations. Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent multiplied by its mole fraction in the solution. - Ideal solutions are typically formed when both components are similar in nature (both polar or both non-polar). 2. **Identifying Non-Ideal Solutions**: - Non-ideal solutions are formed when there is a significant difference in the polarity of the components. For example, mixing a polar solvent with a non-polar solvent will lead to a non-ideal solution. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: C6H6 (Benzene) and C6H5CH3 (Toluene) - Both are hydrocarbons and non-polar. Therefore, this mixture is ideal. - **Option B**: C2H5Cl (Ethyl Chloride) and C2H5I (Ethyl Iodide) - Both are alkyl halides and are considered non-polar. Therefore, this mixture is also ideal. - **Option C**: C6H5Cl (Chlorobenzene) and C6H5Br (Bromobenzene) - Both are non-polar aromatic compounds. Hence, this mixture is ideal as well. - **Option D**: C2H5I (Ethyl Iodide) and C2H5OH (Ethanol) - Ethyl Iodide is non-polar while Ethanol is polar. The significant difference in polarity means this mixture will not obey Raoult's law and thus is a non-ideal solution. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, **Option D (C2H5I and C2H5OH)** is the correct answer as it does not form an ideal solution. ### Final Answer: **Option D: C2H5I and C2H5OH do not form an ideal solution.** ---

To determine which of the given solutions does not form an ideal solution, we need to understand the concept of ideal solutions and Raoult's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ideal Solutions**: - An ideal solution is one that obeys Raoult's law throughout the entire range of concentrations. Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent in a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent multiplied by its mole fraction in the solution. - Ideal solutions are typically formed when both components are similar in nature (both polar or both non-polar). ...
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