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The bond energies of H--H , Br--Br and H...

The bond energies of `H--H` , `Br--Br` and `H--Br` are `433,, 192` and `364KJmol^(-1)` respectively. The `DeltaH^(@)` for the reaction
`H_(2)(g)+Br_(2)(g)rarr2HBr(g)` is

A

`-261 KJ`

B

`+103 KJ`

C

`+261 KJ`

D

`-103 KJ`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction: \[ H_2(g) + Br_2(g) \rightarrow 2HBr(g) \] we will use the bond energies provided: - Bond energy of \( H-H \) = 433 kJ/mol - Bond energy of \( Br-Br \) = 192 kJ/mol - Bond energy of \( H-Br \) = 364 kJ/mol ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Bonds Broken and Formed:** - In the reactants, we have: - 1 mole of \( H-H \) bond - 1 mole of \( Br-Br \) bond - In the products, we have: - 2 moles of \( H-Br \) bonds 2. **Calculate Energy Required to Break Bonds:** - Energy required to break 1 mole of \( H-H \) bond = +433 kJ - Energy required to break 1 mole of \( Br-Br \) bond = +192 kJ - Total energy required to break bonds = \( 433 + 192 = 625 \) kJ 3. **Calculate Energy Released in Forming Bonds:** - Energy released when forming 2 moles of \( H-Br \) bonds = \( 2 \times 364 = 728 \) kJ 4. **Calculate ΔH°:** - The enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction can be calculated using the formula: \[ ΔH° = \text{Energy of bonds broken} - \text{Energy of bonds formed} \] - Substituting the values: \[ ΔH° = 625 \, \text{kJ} - 728 \, \text{kJ} = -103 \, \text{kJ} \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The ΔH° for the reaction \( H_2(g) + Br_2(g) \rightarrow 2HBr(g) \) is \(-103 \, \text{kJ}\). ### Final Answer: \[ ΔH° = -103 \, \text{kJ} \]

To find the enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction: \[ H_2(g) + Br_2(g) \rightarrow 2HBr(g) \] we will use the bond energies provided: - Bond energy of \( H-H \) = 433 kJ/mol - Bond energy of \( Br-Br \) = 192 kJ/mol ...
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