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Extraction of gold and silver involves l...

Extraction of gold and silver involves leaching with `CN^(-)`ion.silver is later recovered by:

A

liquation

B

distillation

C

zone refining

D

displacement with Zn

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To solve the question regarding the recovery of silver after its extraction through leaching with cyanide ions, we can break down the process into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Leaching with Cyanide**: - The extraction of silver involves leaching the ore with sodium cyanide (NaCN). This process allows the silver to dissolve in the solution, forming a soluble complex, specifically silver cyanide (Ag(CN)₂⁻). 2. **Formation of Silver Cyanide Complex**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Ag}_{\text{impure}} + \text{NaCN} \rightarrow \text{Ag(CN)}_2^{-} + \text{Na}^+ \] - In this reaction, the impure silver reacts with sodium cyanide to form the soluble silver cyanide complex. 3. **Recovery of Silver**: - To recover the silver from the silver cyanide complex, a reducing agent is used. Zinc (Zn) is commonly employed for this purpose because it has a lower standard reduction potential compared to silver. 4. **Displacement Reaction**: - The reaction between silver cyanide and zinc can be represented as: \[ \text{Ag(CN)}_2^{-} + \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Ag}_{\text{pure}} + \text{Zn(CN)}_2 \] - Here, zinc displaces silver from the complex, resulting in the formation of pure silver and a new complex with zinc. 5. **Conclusion**: - The method for recovering silver after leaching with cyanide is through **displacement with zinc**. ### Final Answer: Silver is later recovered by **displacement with zinc**. ---

To solve the question regarding the recovery of silver after its extraction through leaching with cyanide ions, we can break down the process into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Leaching with Cyanide**: - The extraction of silver involves leaching the ore with sodium cyanide (NaCN). This process allows the silver to dissolve in the solution, forming a soluble complex, specifically silver cyanide (Ag(CN)₂⁻). 2. **Formation of Silver Cyanide Complex**: ...
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