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Acidified K(2)Cr(2)O(7) solution turns g...

Acidified `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solution turns green when `Na_(2)SO_(3)` is added to it. This is due to the formation of

A

`CrO_(4)^(2-)`

B

`Cr_(2)(SO_(3))_(3)`

C

`CrSO_(4)`

D

`Cr_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the color change of acidified \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) when \( Na_2SO_3 \) is added, we need to analyze the chemical reactions involved and the changes in oxidation states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: We start with acidified potassium dichromate, \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \), which is typically acidified with sulfuric acid \( H_2SO_4 \), and sodium sulfite, \( Na_2SO_3 \). 2. **Write the Reaction**: The reaction can be written as: \[ K_2Cr_2O_7 + H_2SO_4 + Na_2SO_3 \rightarrow Cr_2(SO_4)_3 + K_2SO_4 + Na_2SO_4 + H_2O \] 3. **Balance the Reaction**: Balancing the equation gives us: \[ K_2Cr_2O_7 + 4 H_2SO_4 + 3 Na_2SO_3 \rightarrow Cr_2(SO_4)_3 + K_2SO_4 + 3 Na_2SO_4 + 4 H_2O \] 4. **Identify the Oxidation States**: - In \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \), the oxidation state of chromium (Cr) is +6. - In \( Cr_2(SO_4)_3 \), the oxidation state of chromium is +3. 5. **Determine the Changes**: The chromium in \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) is reduced from +6 to +3, indicating that it is acting as an oxidizing agent. Meanwhile, \( Na_2SO_3 \) is oxidized to \( Na_2SO_4 \). 6. **Color Change Explanation**: The reduction of \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) to \( Cr_2(SO_4)_3 \) results in a color change from orange (the color of \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \)) to green (the color of \( Cr_2(SO_4)_3 \)). 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the solution turns green due to the formation of \( Cr_2(SO_4)_3 \) as a result of the reduction of \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \). ### Final Answer: The acidified \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) solution turns green due to the formation of \( Cr_2(SO_4)_3 \).

To solve the question regarding the color change of acidified \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) when \( Na_2SO_3 \) is added, we need to analyze the chemical reactions involved and the changes in oxidation states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: We start with acidified potassium dichromate, \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \), which is typically acidified with sulfuric acid \( H_2SO_4 \), and sodium sulfite, \( Na_2SO_3 \). 2. **Write the Reaction**: ...
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