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When a substance A reacts with water it ...

When a substance A reacts with water it produces a combustible gas B and a solution of substance C in water. When another substance D reacts with this solution of C, it also produces the same gas B on warming but D can produce gas B on reaction with dilute sulphuric acid at room temperature. A imparts a deep golden yellow colour a smokeless flame to Bunsen burner. A,B,C, and D respectively are `:`

A

`Na,H_(2),NaOH, Zn`

B

`K,H_(2),KOH, Al`

C

`CaH_(2), Ca(OH)_(2),Sn`

D

`CaC_(2),C_(2)H_(2), Ca(OH)_(2),Fe`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question step by step, let's break down the information provided and analyze it systematically. ### Step 1: Identify Substance A The question states that substance A reacts with water to produce a combustible gas B and a solution of substance C. It also mentions that A imparts a deep golden yellow color to a smokeless flame in a Bunsen burner. **Analysis:** - The golden yellow color in a Bunsen burner flame is characteristic of sodium (Na). - Other alkali metals like potassium produce a violet flame, and calcium produces a brick-red flame. **Conclusion:** Substance A is Sodium (Na). ### Step 2: Identify Gas B When sodium reacts with water, it produces hydrogen gas (H₂), which is a combustible gas. **Reaction:** \[ \text{2Na} + \text{2H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{2NaOH} + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \] **Conclusion:** Gas B is Hydrogen (H₂). ### Step 3: Identify Substance C From the reaction of sodium with water, we see that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is formed, which is a strong base. **Conclusion:** Substance C is Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). ### Step 4: Identify Substance D The question states that another substance D reacts with the solution of C (NaOH) to produce the same gas B (H₂) upon warming. Additionally, D can also produce gas B when it reacts with dilute sulfuric acid at room temperature. **Analysis:** - A common metal that reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce hydrogen gas is zinc (Zn). - The reaction of zinc with sodium hydroxide produces sodium zincate and hydrogen gas. **Reaction:** \[ \text{Zn} + \text{2NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{ZnO}_2 + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \] - Furthermore, zinc reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce zinc sulfate and hydrogen gas. **Reaction:** \[ \text{Zn} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{H}_2 \uparrow \] **Conclusion:** Substance D is Zinc (Zn). ### Final Summary Putting all the identified substances together: - A = Sodium (Na) - B = Hydrogen (H₂) - C = Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) - D = Zinc (Zn) ### Answer: A, B, C, and D respectively are: Sodium, Hydrogen, Sodium Hydroxide, Zinc.

To solve the given question step by step, let's break down the information provided and analyze it systematically. ### Step 1: Identify Substance A The question states that substance A reacts with water to produce a combustible gas B and a solution of substance C. It also mentions that A imparts a deep golden yellow color to a smokeless flame in a Bunsen burner. **Analysis:** - The golden yellow color in a Bunsen burner flame is characteristic of sodium (Na). - Other alkali metals like potassium produce a violet flame, and calcium produces a brick-red flame. ...
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