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The oxidation state of Cr in Potassium D...

The oxidation state of `Cr` in `Potassium Dichromate` is:
(a)`+5`
(b)`+3`
(c)`+6`
(d)`+7`

A

`+5`

B

`+3`

C

`+6`

D

`+7`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the oxidation state of chromium (Cr) in potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the formula for potassium dichromate The chemical formula for potassium dichromate is K₂Cr₂O₇. ### Step 2: Assign oxidation states to known elements - Potassium (K) has an oxidation state of +1. - Oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2. ### Step 3: Set up the equation based on the overall charge Since potassium dichromate is a neutral compound, the sum of the oxidation states must equal zero. We can express this as: \[ 2 \times (\text{oxidation state of K}) + 2 \times (\text{oxidation state of Cr}) + 7 \times (\text{oxidation state of O}) = 0 \] Substituting the known oxidation states: \[ 2 \times (+1) + 2 \times x + 7 \times (-2) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Now, we can simplify the equation: \[ 2 + 2x - 14 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for x Rearranging the equation: \[ 2x - 12 = 0 \] \[ 2x = 12 \] \[ x = 6 \] ### Conclusion The oxidation state of chromium (Cr) in potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is +6. ### Answer (c) +6 ---

To determine the oxidation state of chromium (Cr) in potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the formula for potassium dichromate The chemical formula for potassium dichromate is K₂Cr₂O₇. ### Step 2: Assign oxidation states to known elements - Potassium (K) has an oxidation state of +1. - Oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2. ...
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