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Which of the following does not show opt...

Which of the following does not show optical isomerism ?

A

`[Co(en)_(2)Cl_(2)]^(+)`

B

`[Co(NH_(3))_(3)Cl_(3)]^(0)`

C

`[Co(en)Cl_(2)(NH_(3))_(2)]^(+)`

D

`[Co(en)_(3)]^(3+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given coordination complexes does not show optical isomerism, we need to analyze the structure of each complex and identify whether they can form non-superimposable mirror images. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Optical Isomerism**: - Optical isomerism occurs when a compound can exist in two forms that are mirror images of each other (enantiomers) and cannot be superimposed on one another. For a complex to exhibit optical isomerism, it must lack a plane of symmetry. 2. **Identify the Coordination Complexes**: - The complexes given are: - A) [Co(en)₂Cl₂]⁺ - B) [Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃] - C) [Co(en)Cl₂(NH₃)₂]²⁺ - D) [Co(en)₃]³⁺ - Here, "en" refers to ethylenediamine, which is a bidentate ligand. 3. **Analyze Each Complex**: - **Complex A: [Co(en)₂Cl₂]⁺** - This complex has two bidentate ligands (en), which can form non-superimposable mirror images. Therefore, it can show optical isomerism. - **Complex B: [Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]** - This complex consists of three monodentate ligands (NH₃) and three chloride ions. There is no bidentate ligand present, and the arrangement is symmetrical. Thus, it cannot show optical isomerism. - **Complex C: [Co(en)Cl₂(NH₃)₂]²⁺** - This complex has one bidentate ligand (en) and two monodentate ligands (NH₃). The presence of the bidentate ligand allows for the possibility of forming non-superimposable mirror images, so it can show optical isomerism. - **Complex D: [Co(en)₃]³⁺** - This complex has three bidentate ligands (en), which can also form non-superimposable mirror images. Therefore, it can show optical isomerism. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only complex that does not show optical isomerism is **B) [Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]** because it lacks bidentate ligands and has a symmetrical arrangement. ### Final Answer: **B) [Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃] does not show optical isomerism.**

To determine which of the given coordination complexes does not show optical isomerism, we need to analyze the structure of each complex and identify whether they can form non-superimposable mirror images. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Optical Isomerism**: - Optical isomerism occurs when a compound can exist in two forms that are mirror images of each other (enantiomers) and cannot be superimposed on one another. For a complex to exhibit optical isomerism, it must lack a plane of symmetry. 2. **Identify the Coordination Complexes**: ...
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