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Hormones can be classified based on thei...

Hormones can be classified based on their chemical nature as

A

biogenic amines only

B

proteins, steroids and biogenic amines

C

proteins only

D

steroids only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hormones**: Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals produced in trace amounts by endocrine glands. They act as intercellular messengers, facilitating communication between different parts of the body. 2. **Classification Based on Chemical Nature**: Hormones can be classified into different categories based on their chemical structure. The main classifications include: - **Peptide, Polypeptide, or Protein Hormones**: These are made up of amino acids and include hormones such as insulin and glucagon (produced by the pancreas), as well as various pituitary and hypothalamic hormones. - **Steroidal Hormones**: These hormones are derived from cholesterol and include sex hormones like testosterone (an androgen) and estrogen, as well as cortisol from the adrenal cortex. - **Iodothyronines**: This category includes thyroid hormones, with thyroxine being a key example. - **Amino Acid Derivatives**: These hormones are derived from single amino acids, such as epinephrine (adrenaline), which is secreted by the adrenal medulla. 3. **Identifying the Correct Classification**: Based on the classifications mentioned, hormones can be categorized as: - Proteins (peptide and polypeptide hormones) - Steroids (steroidal hormones) - Biogenic amines (amino acid derivatives) 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct classification of hormones based on their chemical nature includes proteins, steroids, and biogenic amines. ### Final Answer: Hormones can be classified based on their chemical nature as proteins, steroids, and biogenic amines. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hormones**: Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals produced in trace amounts by endocrine glands. They act as intercellular messengers, facilitating communication between different parts of the body. 2. **Classification Based on Chemical Nature**: Hormones can be classified into different categories based on their chemical structure. The main classifications include: - **Peptide, Polypeptide, or Protein Hormones**: These are made up of amino acids and include hormones such as insulin and glucagon (produced by the pancreas), as well as various pituitary and hypothalamic hormones. - **Steroidal Hormones**: These hormones are derived from cholesterol and include sex hormones like testosterone (an androgen) and estrogen, as well as cortisol from the adrenal cortex. - **Iodothyronines**: This category includes thyroid hormones, with thyroxine being a key example. ...
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