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Most of our crop plants are...

Most of our crop plants are

A

autopolyuloid in origin

B

allopolyploid in origin

C

mixed genotypic in origin

D

ehterozyous in origin

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the origin of most crop plants. The options provided are: - Autopolyploid in origin - Allopolyploid in origin - Mixed genotypic in origin - Heterozygous in origin 2. **Defining Key Terms**: - **Autopolyploidy**: This refers to a condition where there is an increase in the number of chromosome sets within a single species. For example, if a plant has a diploid set of chromosomes (2n), it can become tetraploid (4n) through autopolyploidy. - **Allopolyploidy**: This occurs when two different species hybridize and then undergo chromosome doubling, resulting in a new species with combined chromosome sets. - **Mixed Genotypic Origin**: This term generally refers to plants that have a combination of different genetic backgrounds but does not specifically relate to polyploidy. - **Heterozygous Origin**: This refers to having different alleles at a gene locus, which is not directly related to the chromosome set number. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - Most crop plants are known to be derived from autopolyploidy, which leads to advantageous traits such as larger fruit size and thicker leaves due to the increased chromosome sets. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and understanding of the terms, the correct answer to the question is that most of our crop plants are **autopolyploid in origin**. **Final Answer**: Most of our crop plants are autopolyploid in origin. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the origin of most crop plants. The options provided are: - Autopolyploid in origin - Allopolyploid in origin - Mixed genotypic in origin - Heterozygous in origin ...
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