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Which one of the following phenomena sup...

Which one of the following phenomena supports Darwin's concept of natural selection in organic evolution?

A

Development of transgenic animals

B

Production of ' Dolly' ,the sheep by cloning

C

Prevalence of pesticide resistant insects

D

Development of organs from 'stem cells' for organs transplantation

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which phenomenon supports Darwin's concept of natural selection in organic evolution, we can analyze the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Natural Selection**: - Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This leads to the evolution of species over time. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Development of transgenic animals**: This process involves genetic engineering and does not occur naturally. It is an artificial method and does not support natural selection. - **Option 2: Production of Dolly the sheep (cloning)**: Cloning is also an artificial process and does not represent natural selection as it does not involve the survival of the fittest in a natural environment. - **Option 3: Development of organs from stem cells for organ transplantation**: This is a biotechnological advancement and does not relate to natural selection, as it is not a natural evolutionary process. - **Option 4: Prevalence of pesticide-resistant insects**: This phenomenon is a clear example of natural selection. When pesticides like DDT are used, some insects may have mutations that make them resistant. These resistant insects survive and reproduce, leading to a greater proportion of resistant individuals in the population over time. 3. **Conclusion**: - The phenomenon that supports Darwin's concept of natural selection in organic evolution is the **prevalence of pesticide-resistant insects**. This example illustrates how environmental pressures can lead to changes in population dynamics based on survival advantages. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **prevalence of pesticide-resistant insects**.

To determine which phenomenon supports Darwin's concept of natural selection in organic evolution, we can analyze the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Natural Selection**: - Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This leads to the evolution of species over time. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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