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Which one of the following correctly des...

Which one of the following correctly describes the homologous structures?

A

Organs appearing only in embryonic stage arid disappearing later in the adult

B

Organs with anatomical similarities, but performing different functions

C

Organs with anatomical dissimilarities, but performing same functions

D

Organs that have no function now, but had an important function in ancestors

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Which one of the following correctly describes the homologous structures?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Homologous Structures**: - Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common ancestry. They may have different functions but exhibit similar structural features. 2. **Identifying Characteristics**: - Homologous structures are characterized by: - Similar anatomical features (e.g., bone structure). - Different functions (e.g., forelimbs of different animals used for flying, swimming, running, or grasping). 3. **Examples of Homologous Structures**: - Common examples include the forelimbs of mammals such as bats (flying), whales (swimming), cheetahs (running), and humans (grasping). Despite their different functions, they share a similar bone structure (humerus, radius, ulna, etc.). 4. **Differentiating from Analogous Structures**: - It is important to differentiate homologous structures from analogous structures, which have different anatomical features but perform similar functions (e.g., wings of birds and insects). 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct description of homologous structures is: "organs with anatomical similarities but different functions." ### Final Answer The correct description of homologous structures is: **"organs with anatomical similarities but different functions."** ---

To answer the question "Which one of the following correctly describes the homologous structures?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Homologous Structures**: - Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common ancestry. They may have different functions but exhibit similar structural features. 2. **Identifying Characteristics**: ...
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