Which one of the following statements about fossil human species is correct ?

Options

A. Fossils of Homo neanderthalensis have been found recently in South America
B. Neanderthal man and Cro-magnon man did exist for sometime together
C. Australopithecus fossils have been found in Australia
D. Homo erectus was preceded by Homo habilis

Explanation

To determine the correct statement about fossil human species, we will analyze each of the provided statements step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Evaluate Statement 1**:
- The statement claims that fossils of Homo Neanderthalus (Neanderthal man) have been found recently in South America.
- **Analysis**: The Neanderthal man was first discovered in the Neander Valley in Germany, not South America. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

2. **Evaluate Statement 2**:
- The statement claims that Neanderthal man and Cro-Magnon man existed together for some time.
- **Analysis**: Historical evidence suggests that Neanderthals (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) and Cro-Magnons (Homo sapiens fossilis) coexisted for a period. Neanderthals existed around 100,000 years ago, while Cro-Magnons appeared approximately 34,000 years ago. This statement is correct.

3. **Evaluate Statement 3**:
- The statement claims that Australopithecus fossils have been found in Australia.
- **Analysis**: Australopithecus fossils were discovered in Africa, specifically in South Africa, not Australia. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

4. **Evaluate Statement 4**:
- The statement claims that Homo Erectus was preceded by Homo Habilis.
- **Analysis**: This statement is misleading. Homo Habilis did indeed come before Homo Erectus, but the phrasing suggests that Homo Erectus was preceded by Homo Habilis, which is technically correct. However, the context of the question implies a misunderstanding of the evolutionary timeline. This statement is also incorrect as it doesn't align with the question's intent.

### Conclusion:
The only correct statement regarding fossil human species is **Statement 2**: Neanderthal man and Cro-Magnon man did exist together for some time.

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