Evolutionary convergence is the development of `:`

Options

A. common set of characters in group of different
B. dissimilar characters in closely related groups
C. common set of characters in colsely related groups
D. random mating

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Evolutionary Convergence**:
- Evolutionary convergence refers to the phenomenon where unrelated organisms develop similar traits or structures due to adapting to similar environments or ecological niches. This process results in analogous structures, which serve similar functions but do not share a common evolutionary origin.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1**: Common set of characters in different groups.
- This aligns with the definition of evolutionary convergence, as it involves unrelated organisms developing similar traits.
- **Option 2**: Dissimilar characters in closely related groups.
- This describes divergent evolution, where related species evolve different traits.
- **Option 3**: Common set of characters in closely related groups.
- This also indicates divergent evolution, as it refers to homologous structures in related species.
- **Option 4**: Random mating.
- This does not pertain to the concept of convergence or evolution directly.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the definitions and analysis, the correct answer is **Option 1**: Common set of characters in different groups. This option accurately reflects the essence of evolutionary convergence.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Thus, evolutionary convergence is the development of a common set of characters in different, unrelated groups of organisms.

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