The protein deficiency disease is known as

Options

A. Eczema
B. Cirrhosis
C. Kwashiorkor
D. Night blindness

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the name of the protein deficiency disease. We need to identify the correct term from the options provided.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Eczema**: This is a skin condition, not related to protein deficiency. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
- **Cirrhosis**: This refers to the inflammation of organs, commonly the liver, often due to alcohol or toxins. It is also not related to protein deficiency.
- **Kwashiorkor**: This is a well-known protein deficiency disorder, particularly prevalent in children who have inadequate protein intake despite adequate calorie intake.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Kwashiorkor**. This condition is characterized by a severe lack of protein in the diet.

4. **Understanding the Symptoms of Kwashiorkor**:
- Kwashiorkor leads to a decrease in protein concentration in the blood, which is essential for maintaining plasma within the capillaries.
- When protein levels drop, it can cause swelling (edema), particularly in the abdomen, leading to a bloated appearance, while the rest of the body may appear thin.

5. **Conclusion**: The protein deficiency disease is known as **Kwashiorkor**.

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